See cluain on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cloyne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Cloyne",
"word": "Cluain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Clonfert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Clonfert",
"word": "Cluain Fearta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Clonmel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Clonmel",
"word": "Cluain Meala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Clonmacnoise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Clonmacnoise",
"word": "Cluain Mhic Nóis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy patch or nook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "grassy patch or nook",
"word": "cluanóg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cloyne"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clúain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clúain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klounis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clúain, from Proto-Celtic *klounis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluanta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcluainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cluainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cluainte",
"13": "or",
"14": "cluanta",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cluana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cluana",
"3": "~te",
"pl2": "cluanta"
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-bQL31h4C",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "móinéar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 59 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after-grass"
],
"id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-5tH62eYA",
"links": [
[
"after-grass",
"aftergrass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cluain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "clickbait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "clickbait",
"word": "cluain chliceála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
"word": "cluanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deceiver, flatterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
"word": "cluanaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deceiver, flatterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
"word": "cluanaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stool-pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "stool-pigeon",
"word": "colúr cluana"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deception"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghc",
"3": "cluain"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic cluain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klop-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kroonen, Guus (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), “*hlefan-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 230</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cluain. Kroonen suggests a further derivation from Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-, itself from the root *klep- (“to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cluana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cluana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deception; persuasion, beguilement"
],
"id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-zzrNplhC",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"beguilement",
"beguilement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dissimulation"
],
"id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-AftZe-bD",
"links": [
[
"dissimulation",
"dissimulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cluain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cluny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clúain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clúain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klounis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clúain, from Proto-Celtic *klounis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluaine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IIb feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cluaine",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "cluaintean",
"21": "or",
"22": "cluainean",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluaine, plural cluaintean or cluainean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cluaine",
"pl": "cluaintean",
"pl2": "cluainean"
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluaine, plural cluaintean or cluainean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasture, green field, meadow, lawn"
],
"id": "en-cluain-gd-noun-gBSldhyK",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠuəɲ/"
}
],
"word": "cluain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Classical Gaelic",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Cloyne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Cloyne",
"word": "Cluain"
},
{
"english": "Clonfert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Clonfert",
"word": "Cluain Fearta"
},
{
"english": "Clonmel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Clonmel",
"word": "Cluain Meala"
},
{
"english": "Clonmacnoise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Clonmacnoise",
"word": "Cluain Mhic Nóis"
},
{
"english": "grassy patch or nook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "grassy patch or nook",
"word": "cluanóg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cloyne"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clúain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clúain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klounis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clúain, from Proto-Celtic *klounis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluanta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcluainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cluainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cluainte",
"13": "or",
"14": "cluanta",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cluana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cluana",
"3": "~te",
"pl2": "cluanta"
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "móinéar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after-grass"
],
"links": [
[
"after-grass",
"aftergrass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cluain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Classical Gaelic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clickbait",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "clickbait",
"word": "cluain chliceála"
},
{
"english": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
"word": "cluanach"
},
{
"english": "deceiver, flatterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
"word": "cluanaí"
},
{
"english": "deceiver, flatterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
"word": "cluanaire"
},
{
"english": "stool-pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "stool-pigeon",
"word": "colúr cluana"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deception"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghc",
"3": "cluain"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic cluain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*klop-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kroonen, Guus (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), “*hlefan-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 230</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cluain. Kroonen suggests a further derivation from Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-, itself from the root *klep- (“to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cluana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cluana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deception; persuasion, beguilement"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"beguilement",
"beguilement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dissimulation"
],
"links": [
[
"dissimulation",
"dissimulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cluain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cluny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clúain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clúain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klounis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish clúain, from Proto-Celtic *klounis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluaine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "IIb feminine noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluainibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chluain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chluaintean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chluain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cluaine",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "cluaintean",
"21": "or",
"22": "cluainean",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluaine, plural cluaintean or cluainean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cluaine",
"pl": "cluaintean",
"pl2": "cluainean"
},
"expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluaine, plural cluaintean or cluainean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic second-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"pasture, green field, meadow, lawn"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰl̪ˠuəɲ/"
}
],
"word": "cluain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cluain meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cluain"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cluain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cluain"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cluain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cluain/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cluain"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cluain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, cluain/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"cluain"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cluain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, cluain/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"cluain"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cluain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.